首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院口腔科;
目的 分析老年可摘义齿佩戴者口腔健康相关生活质量(oral health-related quality of life,OHRQoL)的影响因素及相互关系。方法 选取牙列缺损/牙列缺失患者86名作为义齿佩戴组,行可摘义齿修复且义齿远端至少延伸到第一磨牙。选择天然牙列保留至第一磨牙的无可摘义齿患者72名作为对照组。采用Eichner分类法记录上下颌之间的咬合单位和咬合支持数量,口腔健康影响程度量表(Oral Health Impact Profile,OHIP)评价OHRQoL,接触定位法确定主要咬合区,双侧第一磨牙作为测量部位评估最大咬合力,粘性凝胶法评估咀嚼效率,食物接受度问卷评估咀嚼能力。结果 义齿佩戴组的OHIP评分以及心理不适和生理能力受限两个分量表的评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。OHIP评分与余留牙数、咬合支持数量、最大咬合力和咀嚼能力呈显著负相关。下颌余留牙数、咬合支持数量、下颌主要咬合区是否为天然牙以及咀嚼能力是OHIP评分的显著影响因素。结论 老年可摘义齿佩戴者口腔健康相关生活质量与余留牙咬合关系和主要咬合区存在相关性,其中保留下颌第一磨牙是一个关键影响因素。
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基本信息:
DOI:10.19749/j.cn.cjgd.1672-2973.2024.03.009
中图分类号:R783.6
引用信息:
[1]赵倩,李应龙,王雪媛等.老年可摘义齿佩戴者口腔健康相关生活质量的影响因素分析[J].中华老年口腔医学杂志,2024,22(03):167-171.DOI:10.19749/j.cn.cjgd.1672-2973.2024.03.009.
基金信息: